Cystitis is a disease of the urinary bladder that manifests itself with acute symptoms.This disease most often affects the fairer sex, which is due to the structural characteristics of their urethra.What are the symptoms and how to treat cystitis?What to do at the first signs of cystitis?How to treat inflammation of the urinary bladder?All these questions concern those who are faced with the disease and do not know what the cystitis treatment regimen should be and whether cystitis can be cured forever.
What causes disease?
If cystitis appears, not everyone knows what to do and how to properly treat it.In addition, it is necessary to find out what caused the inflammation of the bladder, the symptoms of which can be treated differently.
The most common causes of cystitis:
- poor hygiene of intimate areas;
- poor blood circulation in the organs located in the pelvis;
- abuse of spicy and sharp food;
- hypothermia;
- trauma to the urinary mucosa;
- sexual intercourse without the use of protective contraception;
- infection in the body;
- gynecological diseases.
The causes of cystitis and its manifestations are very different.The main one is considered to be an infection that penetrates the vagina, and from there enters the urethra.This is often what causes cystitis.
Another factor that causes cystitis is hypothermia of the body, so it is important for women not to freeze their feet and to warm the pelvic area and lower back.
Common causes of cystitis are an inactive lifestyle, which causes stagnation of blood in the genitourinary organs.
Chronic female diseases are what can cause cystitis.Their presence creates a favorable environment for the spread of infection to the organs of the urinary system.By getting rid of them, you can quickly cure cystitis once and for all.
Cystitis also appears against the background of hormonal imbalance and vitamin deficiency.
Neglecting the rules of intimate hygiene can lead to bladder cystitis.This disease can be felt if:
- Untimely replacement of tampons and pads during menstruation;
- preference is given to wearing synthetic underwear;
- the method of emptying the bladder is not observed;
- The anus is not properly wiped after defecation.
In 90% of cases, the disease is caused by E. coli and staphylococcus.These pathogenic microorganisms can enter the urethra from the rectum.
Types of cystitis
Pathology such as cystitis is classified into acute and chronic.The disease occurs in an acute form with pronounced symptoms.It occurs under the influence of a provoking factor.
Chronic cystitis is characterized by less pronounced symptoms.It is most often caused by other diseases.
Depending on the cause that caused the inflammation, cystitis is divided into primary, secondary, bacterial and non-bacterial.Another form of common urinary tract infection is cervical cystitis.
Bacterial cystitis can be caused by infections of various origins.These include streptococci, enterococci and gonococci.
Cystitis of non-bacterial origin occurs when the walls of the bladder are irritated by drugs or chemicals.
In cystitis, which is primary, damage to the bladder itself under the influence of certain factors is important.Secondary develops against the background of other organ pathologies or those located nearby.
Cervical cystitis is considered one of the most common.What causes this type of cystitis?Cervical cystitis is usually infectious in nature.The inflammation affects the lower part of the vesical triangle.The causes of this type of cystitis are viruses and simple fungi.
Cervical cystitis can manifest itself in the same way as other types of urinary inflammation.The first signs of this type of cystitis are a constant urge to empty the bladder and discomfort in its area.At the moment of urination, pain and burning occur, which become unbearable by the end of the act.
Signs
How to recognize cystitis and what signs of its manifestation should you pay attention to?Symptoms of urinary inflammation depend on the form in which it occurs.
With acute cystitis, the patient suffers from severe pain in the lower abdomen, endless urination, and pain during bowel movements.
Chronic cystitis is an insidious disease, because it can occur without obvious signs.
Symptoms of acute inflammation of the urinary bladder:
- pain, cutting;
- constant desire to go to the toilet "in a small way";
- cloudy urine;
- increase in temperature;
- blood in the urine.
If these signs appear in a man, urgent help from a urologist will be needed.Prostate problems, urolithiasis, diabetes can also be the cause of the disease in men.
The specialist will tell you how to get rid of cystitis and prescribe a regimen so that the treatment of the bladder is comprehensive.
Diagnostics
What to do if there are signs of inflammation of the bladder?How to cure cystitis quickly?Is it possible to completely overcome it?Often these questions are asked of those who suspect they have cystitis;only a specialist can tell you how to treat cystitis.
Women who feel discomfort in the urinary area should contact a gynecologist who will tell you what tests need to be done and what will help you establish a reliable diagnosis.The doctor can find out what caused the cystitis and determine whether it is determined by female diseases.The patient will be asked to undergo a comprehensive examination.
Diagnosis of cystitis includes:
- General analysis of urine and blood;
- bacteriological urine culture;
- PCR diagnostics;
- cystoscopy;
- Ultrasound;
- Sometimes diagnosing cystitis involves a biopsy.
Cystitis and urethritis are two different terms that should not be confused with each other.
Urethritis is an inflammation of the urethra.Its symptoms are unbearable burning, cramps and pain when emptying the bladder.In most cases, both diseases follow each other.
If the treatment of cystitis does not give positive results and the inflammatory process continues, you must definitely find out why this is happening.In such a situation, for competent therapy, it is necessary to distinguish cystitis from possible pathologies.They can be prostatitis, cancer of the urinary tract, tuberculosis.
When making the correct diagnosis, you must take into account that the temperature does not rise above 37.5.If it increases significantly, an urgent call to the doctor is necessary to rule out pyelonephritis.
Therapy
What is cystitis and how to treat it?How is cystitis manifested, how to treat cystitis?First of all, you must pay attention to the first signs that can confirm cystitis;rapid treatment in this case should be comprehensive.
Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of cystitis pain and which medicines you can use.If the cystitis is acute, the patient is prescribed antispasmodics, antibacterial agents and teas with a diuretic effect.When severe pain occurs due to the pathology, drugs can be prescribed that remove spasm of the bladder muscles.
First aid for cystitis also includes thermal exposure.If there is no fever or bleeding, you can place a heating pad on the lower abdomen.
For the quick treatment of cystitis, it is important to take the medicines prescribed by your doctor, adhere to the drinking regime, follow a diet and carry out a series of physiotherapeutic procedures that will help you get rid of cystitis quickly.In more complex cases, the doctor may prescribe a bladder lavage for cystitis.
The treatment of cystitis is also based on the use of herbs with a diuretic effect.We are talking about bear berries, cranberry leaves.If you suffer from cystitis, you can rely on cranberry juice.
Preparations of natural origin are also good first aid for cystitis.
If inflammation of the urinary bladder occurs, treatment should include the use of warm baths based on medicinal herbs.
Cystitis, which is not always treated quickly, requires adherence to a diet.Spicy, sharp and salty food should be excluded from the menu, because the bladder can become even more inflamed.
In the case of chronic cystitis, the causes of which are untimely treatment, procedures can be prescribed whose task is to normalize the outflow of urine.
Antibiotics
What medicines to take if cystitis is detected?Only a specialist can tell you how to properly treat cystitis.To get rid of cystitis for good, in most cases you will need to take antibacterial drugs.Antibiotics are not at all harmless drugs, so their selection should be done by a doctor.
Traditional medicine
What to do with cystitis and what medicines can be used to make you feel better?Of course, we should not forget about unconventional methods of treating diseases.First aid for cystitis is the use of heat.The most effective include the following:
- Boil 3 liters of milk and pour it into a container with water.The patient should immerse his feet in a slightly cooled liquid and wrap himself in a blanket
- The red brick must be heated on fire and placed in a metal bucket.Cover the bowl with a cloth.The patient should undress and sit over the bucket, wrapped in a blanket.You must remain in this position until the heat stops coming out of the brick.
Treatment of cystitis does not always allow the use of heat.Such interventions cannot be performed if there are diseases such as fibroids and fibroids.
Herbal infusion will have a therapeutic effect in urinary inflammation.Equal amounts of parsley, thyme, dill and oregano should be mixed.All this is poured with boiling water and left for an hour.The decoction should be drunk daily for half a glass three times a day for 20 days.
Traditional methods provide quick relief for cystitis only if the treatment is carried out comprehensively.
Complications
Quick treatment and relief of the patient from acute symptoms is possible only if the therapy was comprehensive and competent.It happens that self-medication can cause great harm;cystitis in this case will disappear for some time, but under the influence of certain factors it can appear immediately.It can be chronic cystitis, the symptoms of which are important to recognize and remediate in time.What to do if cystitis does not go away?In this case, cystitis, the diagnosis of which can determine the cause of the disease, is most likely secondary.
Cystitis that is not completely cured is dangerous because it can cause a number of complications.Infection from the bladder can travel to the kidneys, causing pyelonephritis.
As soon as the first symptoms of urinary pathology are detected, an urgent visit to a gynecologist and urologist is necessary.Specialists will diagnose and tell you how to cure cystitis forever.
If cystitis appears, first aid should be provided immediately, otherwise the disease will develop into a chronic form and cause serious consequences.