Men suffer from cystitis relatively rarely compared to women.The risk of disease among the stronger sex increases significantly with age.The disease manifests itself in the form of frequent urination, accompanied by discomfort: burning, pain in the lower abdomen.Urine may contain mucus or blood.You often have the urge to urinate at night while you sleep.The reason for such sensations is inflammation of the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder.Despite the fact that the structure of the male urethra significantly complicates the penetration of infection into the bladder, we should not forget about preventive measures.
Causes of cystitis in men
The main cause of male cystitis is the presence of infectious diseases of the genitourinary area, acute and chronic, in which the infection can penetrate inside the bladder.We are not only talking about sexually transmitted diseases, but also about banal prostatitis or orchitis.In some cases, the infection can enter the bladder from distant sources - for example, with tuberculosis, tonsillitis, sinusitis.
In addition, cystitis can be caused by non-infectious factors, for example, the presence of stones in the bladder, traumatic injuries, medical procedures (placement of a urinary catheter).In some cases, cystitis can develop as a result of oncological processes in the genitourinary area of a man.A predisposing factor is a weakened immune system caused by taking hormonal drugs and some other drugs or HIV infection.An important predisposing factor may be the anatomical characteristics of the urethra, for example, its narrowness and the associated stagnation of urine in the bladder.Therefore, cystitis in men can almost always be considered a secondary disease resulting from other genitourinary diseases.
Other prerequisites cannot be ignored: stress, poor diet, regular violation of hygiene standards, hypothermia, bad habits, especially alcohol intake, can significantly contribute to the development of cystitis in men.
Signs, symptoms and forms of cystitis
The most striking symptom of cystitis is the frequent urge to urinate.There may be very little urine, only 15 ml.Urinary incontinence may also occur, or, on the contrary, difficult urination.Pain during urination usually occurs near the end of the urination process;their appearance is due to the fact that when the bladder is emptied, its walls collapse and touch each other, which, in the presence of inflammation, is accompanied by pain.Men often suffer from pain in the penis, groin and suprapubic area.Signs of intoxication may appear: fever, weakness, chills, headache, nausea, loss of appetite.As the disease progresses, cystitis can take on a hemorrhagic form.Urine becomes turbid, blood appears in it, pieces of exfoliated bladder mucosa appear, and it acquires an unpleasant rotten smell.The amount of urine per day in such cases does not exceed 400 ml.
In the chronic form of the disease, the pain is not so intense, and the frequency of urination is low.There is no blood in the urine, but there may be mucus.Chronic cystitis in men varies in waves: periods of exacerbation alternate with remission.
Disease diagnosis
Diagnosis of cystitis in a man involves conducting a number of studies.First of all, a general analysis of urine is carried out to determine its composition, reaction (an acidic urine reaction indicates the presence of inflammation) and the presence of impurities.A urine culture is done, which allows you to identify the pathogen and determine its sensitivity to antibiotics.Then ultrasound examinations of the bladder, kidneys and prostate are usually performed.If necessary, cystography and computer tomography are performed.
During the examination of the patient, stones in the urinary bladder, malignant and benign formations can be determined, in which case the examination program should be supplemented with a biopsy of the mucous membrane of the urinary bladder.
Treatment of male cystitis
At the first symptoms of cystitis, it is necessary to visit a specialist - a urologist.If the presence of cystitis in a man is determined, treatment is prescribed: antibiotics, herbal medicines, physical therapy.
Medicines and recipes for cystitis
Acute form of cystitis requires urgent treatment;if symptoms are severe or complications arise, you will need to be treated in hospital.Severe pain that does not stop when taking painkillers, urinary retention and the appearance of blood in the urine are indications for hospitalization.Bed rest is recommended.How to treat cystitis in men depends on the form and course of the disease.If you have a fever, antipyretics and plenty of fluids (more than 2 liters per day) are prescribed.Diet for cystitis in men requires the absence of salty, spicy food;it is mandatory to adhere to it - only in this case can one hope for a quick cure of the disease.Antimicrobial agents - antibiotics for cystitis in men are prescribed after bacterial culture of urine and determination of the pathogen's reaction to the main antibacterial drugs.The most common drugs for cystitis in men are fluoroquinolones;nitrofurans (furadonin), cephalosporins.Any antibiotics for cystitis are used only according to the doctor's recommendation, and it is important to adhere to the recommended dose of the drug and the duration of the course of treatment.
Herbal treatment - herbal medicine
Medicinal plants have analgesic and antispasmodic effects, destroy infection and help improve immunity.Herbal teas are certainly included in the treatment of cystitis.These are diuretic and anti-inflammatory herbal formulations: bearberry, cranberry leaves, horsetail.Treatment of cystitis in men with folk remedies is prescribed in the absence of allergies to any plants.Folk remedies help prevent the disease from becoming chronic.Taking pumpkin seeds for cystitis gives good results.Vitamin-rich cranberry fruit drinks are good for cystitis.and cranberries.
There are also medicines for the treatment of cystitis in men based on phytocomponents.For example, tablets with cranberry extract, which are prescribed after a course of antibiotics to consolidate the therapeutic effect.There are other medicines with herbal components that complement the main therapy.
Plants and herbs that help with cystitis.
Oat grains, not shelled.Pour 1 part grain with 2 parts water.Heat the mixture in a water bath, then boil.There should be 1/2 volume left.Add honey, 2 tablespoons and continue to simmer for another 5 minutes.Take 1/2 cup 3 times a day.
St. John's wort, crushed plant.1 tablespoon of raw material, pour a glass of boiling water, cook for a quarter of an hour.Infuse for another hour, then drink a quarter of a glass three times a day.
Cranberry leaves, 1 tablespoon per glass of water, simmer on low heat for 15 minutes from the moment of boiling.A glass of decoction should be drunk in small portions a day.
Echinacea plant is used against viruses, inflammation and to strengthen the immune system.It is especially useful to take if cystitis is detected at the same time as prostatitis or other inflammations of the genitourinary area.Take 200 ml of boiling water per teaspoon of the plant and let it stand for three hours.Drink 1/2 glass of the infusion after going to bed and before going to bed.
Cystitis, which occurs with simultaneous impairment of liver function, is treated with a mixture of oats and calendula (calendula).Fill half a pot of oats with water.Cook for half an hour, add marigold flowers, 1 handful.Leave overnight and then drain the liquid through cheesecloth.Drink the decoction slightly warmed, up to one and a half liters per day for two weeks.
Painkillers and other medicines
Tablets from cystitis for men, which have an analgesic effect, are prescribed together with antibiotics.Pain can be alleviated with antispasmodic drugs: papaverine, No-Shpa, diclofenac.Sometimes other drugs are needed depending on the nature of the infection.
Is cystitis transmitted from woman to man?The answer is clear: the causative agent of bladder disease can enter the body through sexual intercourse.If such infections are identified and even cause disease, specific regimens are used.Accompanying problems are often found: prostatitis, problems in the kidney area and others.Therapy is prescribed for these diagnoses.In some cases, washing the bladder with disinfectants - antiseptics and blockade with novocaine is indicated.
Additional treatments
After relieving the acute symptoms of cystitis, in order to speed up recovery, physiotherapeutic procedures are needed: electrophoresis, ultrasound treatment, magnetic laser therapy.Sanatorium treatment, water treatments, baths, therapeutic mud have an excellent effect.
Home treatment of cystitis
Cystitis is not considered life-threatening, although it causes a lot of discomfort.How to quickly cure inflammation at home?Treatment of cystitis in men at home should begin with a visit to a general practitioner or urologist.General recommendations for treating cystitis at home are as follows:
- the acute period must be spent in bed;
- You must drink as much as possible, but avoid stimulating drinks: coffee, beer and tea should also not be abused.Cranberry and cranberry berry drinks will be very useful.They contain vitamins and antibacterial substances;
- if there is blood in the urine, decoctions of birch buds, oatmeal and nettle, and pharmaceutical preparations are recommended;
- phyto tablets and phytolysin paste are used according to the doctor's recommendation;
- requires a diet without hot, spicy, salty food, rich in vitamins;
- Bath for cystitis is excluded;it is recommended to carry out hygienic procedures with warm water and mild detergents;
- Taking medicines is allowed only according to the doctor's recommendation.
So, a diet of vegetables, fruits, dairy products, rich in vitamins;Drinking vitamins, taking antibiotics, resting in bed relieve inflammation at home, but the treatment cannot be stopped - you must complete the course of drugs and herbs prescribed by the doctor.
Additional recommendations
In case of cystitis, it is necessary to monitor the functioning of digestion in order to avoid constipation, which worsens the disease.A diet of vegetables and fruits against cystitis allows you to normalize the work of the intestines.But you can also include additional digestive tract stimulants that have no contraindications.
Bladder inflammation can cause many problems and inconveniences if allowed to become chronic.The primary acute case of the disease is treated quite quickly, in less than a week, if a whole series of measures is applied.The most important thing is to contact the doctor on time and responsibly follow his instructions.Despite the fact that cases of the disease are rare in men, it is worth paying attention to the need for prevention: avoid hypothermia, do not develop diseases that can be complicated by cystitis, as well as adhere to hygienic measures and adhere to a healthy lifestyle.