Cistitis is inflammation of the walls of the bladder. It is characterized by rapid (every 15-20 minutes), sharp painful urination in small portions, sometimes with the addition of blood, sub-course body temperatures. The transition of diseases to a chronic form, the rise of infection and the development of the inflammatory process in the kidneys, and in reducing the uses are possible. In the diagnosis of cystitis, urine analysis and the results of urinary ultrasounds help urologists. The etiology of cystitis, bacterial sowing of urine and smokers from the urethra is performed. CISTITIVE THERAPY implies primarily an efficient effect of drugs on infectious funds caused by it.
General information
Cititis is the inflammation of the mucous membranes. In most cases, cystitis has infectious nature. The disease is widespread, affects representatives of weak and stronger sex, but is more common in women due to some anatomical characteristics of the structure of the female body.
The female urethra (uretra) spreads and shorter than a man, so pathogenic is easier to penetrate the bladder. This determines more frequent cystitis in women. The most common are the women of the children's age sick with cystitis. There are common cases when cleaning for multiple times in a woman, significantly worsens the quality of her life.
As a rule, the culinary pathogens flora - intestinal stick, streptococci, staphylocake, etc. are caused. Sometimes cystitis arise due to the infection of pathogens sexually transmitted diseases-mycoplasms and ureaplasms.
Symptoms of cystitis
The most recent symptom of cystitis is painful urination, accompanied by the remaining ignition and rubbing sensations. In addition, patients with cystitis are disturbed by pain in the lower abdomen and feel incomplete bladder emptying. Sometimes the cystitis is developing, urinary incontinence, which appears with a strong desire for urination.
Urine with cystitis can become muddy or gain reddish shades due to impurities of red blood cells. The temperature is sometimes rising to 37, 5 degrees. The growth of temperature with cystitis can signal a possible kidney disease, so in such cases it is emergency to apply for qualified medical care.
Prevalence of cystitis
Acute cystitis is one of the most common urological diseases. The most commonly found uncomplicated cystitis in which microbes affect only the mucosa, without influence on the submucose layer. According to studies in the field of urology, acute cystitis falls from 26 to 36 million people each year. At the same time, incidency rates are 500-700 episodes per 1000, while among men ages 21 to 50, a similar indicator of only 6-8 cases per 1000.
Girls suffer from cystitis three times more often than boys. The disease is extremely rare in newborns and children under 1 year or more common among children aged 1-3 and 13-15. Most often, clean for children take place at the age of 4 to 12 years.
Chronic cystitis also belongs to the number of widespread urological diseases. According to research, chronic cystitis suffers from 11 to 21% of the population. Significant data waste occurs due to different access to determining chronic cystitis. Some studies of the study believe that the diagnosis of chronic cystitis should be made if the exigh times frequency is 2 times a year or more, other worsening do not cite.
Cystitis in summer
It is unlikely that there is a woman who wants pleasure for warm summer days to overshadow such an unpleasant disease as cystitis. Meanwhile, in the summer, especially if the woman leaves far from home and falls into an unusual environment, there are many reasons for cystitis.
The most common causes of cystitis in the warm season:
- Accommodation in a new place during a rest, causing problems that are subject to hygienic rules;
- Body hypothermia, which occurs due to long-term cool water;
- Violation of the usual root regime associated with flight, moving or to be in a new place (in such conditions, women often has to endure a long time, waiting for a suitable opportunity);
- A sharp climate change that negatively affects immunity.
An additional risk factor for development of cystitis is sometimes increasing sexual activity against the background of these conditions of unfavorable for the female body.
If your vacation nevertheless overshadow the appearance of such an unpleasant disease as cystitis, you must urologive urgently. To clarify the diagnosis, it will be necessary to undergo a bladder ultrasound and take urine analysis. Modern antibacterial drugs effectively affect cystitis, can accelerate recovery and prevent transition of acute cystitis into chronic.
Unlike the drugs of previous generations that affect the entire body, modern antibiotics used to treat cystitis selectively on inflamed bladder tissues, practically without affecting other organs and systems. The concentration of medicines reaches maximum values only in urine and inflammation of the bladder. This can minimize a toxicological load on the body in the treatment of cystitis and increase drug efficiency.
Photootoxicity is an unpleasant side effect caused by many medications to treat cystitis. It is manifested in increased solar light sensitivity, the appearance of redness and burns even when exposed to ultraviolet rays of low intensity. It develops due to the presence of dropless substances with the properties of the photosensiser and the photo carriage. Such substances lead to the appearance of a large number of free radicals in the skin, which in turn causes the destruction of skin cells, inflammation and burns.
Cystitis during pregnancy
CISTESTIS can be developed in any gestation. The probability of cystitis development increases due to the movement of the internal bodies, which pressed growing cervix, changes in hormone background and hemodynamics. The influence of these factors causes incomplete bladder discharge, and the remains of urine in the bladder serve as a favorable environment for the development of bacteria.
At the first signs of cystitis, pregnant women should undergo an extraordinary consultation of a gynecologist who implements pregnancy and tells the symptoms that appeared. If necessary, the doctor will provide the patient to the patient.
Children's cystitis
Cititis can develop in a child of any age, however, for girls of old school and school age, the risk of illness increases by 5-6 times. The main causes of frequent development of cystitis in children of this group are numerous factors. The ovaries of the girl have not yet begun estrogen products, the barrier properties of the mucosa are low, and wide and short urethra enables pathogenic microorganisms to enter the bladder cavity.
The probability of cystitis development increases in the case of other diseases due to the reduction of immunity and formation of favorable conditions for reproduction of pathogenic microbes in urea. The main way to prevent cystitis in girls is carefully in accordance with hygiene rules.
Causes of cystitis
In 70-95% of patients who suffer from acute cystitis, the cause of the disease becomes Ithell-Dark, in 5-20% of patients, staphylococcus, and in the rest, proe or klebsell acts as a pathogen. Typically, cystitis cause representatives of the conditional pathogenic flora. Development of cystitis due to instrumental or surgical interventions, gram-theft bacteria often becomes the cause of the disease. Studies confirm that pathogenic cystis cannot be only bacteria, but also viruses, mycoplasmas, trichomons, chlamydia and various fungi.
The wide distribution of cystitis in women was created due to the low length and wide vapor of the urethra, and its location compared to other authorities. The female urethra, unlike a man, is close to the anus. The anatomical characteristics and topography of the female body contribute to the penetration of pathogen in the urethra, their migration into the bubble and development of cystitis.
In men are cleaning rarely develops. The reason for the occurrence of cystitis in men usually becomes inflammation of urethra, prostate, testicles and seed bubbles. Sometimes the urethra infection occurs due to the catheterization of bladder in women and men.
The risk of cystitis increases during the catheterization of the bladder in men suffering from the prostate adenoma, whose symptoms is of which constant delays are in urine. The danger of developing cystitis is also increasing with the introduction of a catheter of the pregnant woman or the recent birth of a woman, which is due to a reduction in the tone of the urethra.
Treatment of cystitis
Fasture Custitis and complete reconstruction of the bladder mucosa is possible with timely early treatment and use of sufficient efficiency. It should be emphasized that the chances of being fully resolved with CISTIZs with timely diagnosis and the use of medicines that is detectively on pathogens infection. Later, the beginning of treatment and recipe of drugs that only eliminate cystitis symptoms, without influence on the pathogenic environment, can lead to the transition of acute cystitis to chronic.
The main task facing a doctor who treats CISTITIS is destroying pathogenic microorganisms that penetrated the bladder and caused inflammation. The choice of drugs for antibacterial cystitis therapy is determined by parameters such as the duration of the disease and the severity of the symptoms. In addition, when choosing medicines, possible side effects, drug absorption, methods and excretion rate, presence of concurrent diseases, etc.
The efficiency of the drug in the treatment of cystitis is determined by the ability of this medicine to affect certain microorganisms. It should be borne in mind that pathogenic bacteria adapt and become insensitive to antibiotics. Over time, the main causative means of cystitis (E. coli) has become resistant to these medicines. In addition, drug treatment medications, which relate to the previous generation of antibiotics, had a fairly high level of toxicity and caused different side effects.
When choosing the treatment for the treatment of cystis, the cost is also taken into account, not only the costs of one tablet, but also the right effect of antibiotics, duration of entry and possible risk for patient health. Today, there are available medications to treat cystitis, selectively affects pathogenic diseases. Once in the body, the drug is concentrated in the bladder, which allows you to increase its efficiency. In addition, the use of the latest generation of antibiotics ensures reducing treatment of cystitis, reduces the likelihood of side effects and reduces the risk for the patient's body.
In the treatment of cystatis, fatty and spicy foods should be excluded from a diet, increase the intake of liquid and avoid hypothermia. The warm heating pad placed on the lower abdomen helps with cystitis. The complex treatment of cystitis is possible in the use of ouonorez, UHF or Inducothermia. We must not forget that in the presence of certain gynecological diseases, physiociation and thermal procedures are contraindicated.
Useful Councils for Prevention of Citizens:
- Try to avoid hypothermia.
- Despite the circumstances, follow personal hygiene rules.
- Use neutral energy-saving detergents for hygienic procedures.
- During your period, change hygienic seals in a timely manner.
- Empty the bladder on time.
- Increase fluid intake.
- Excessively tight clothes can worsen blood circulation in the pelvic area, so it is better to reject such clothing.
- Try normalizing your bowel operation. With a tendency towards prison, the share of fresh fruits and vegetables in the diet should increase.